Order a Domain Name

Knowledge Base

Order a Domain Name


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Using OVHcloud APIs requires advanced knowledge. If you experience any difficulties, please contact OVHcloud partners.

To follow this guide, make sure you are connected to OVHcloud API. You may find more information on the API introduction page if needed.

Table of Contents

We remind you that the given API routes links lead to European API. Do not forget to replace https://eu.api.ovh.com with https://ca.api.ovh.com in API URLs to use it with your identifier.

Order API

Before ordering your domain names, we describe the different objects which can be accessed and manipulated through the API.

The Cart

The cart object from the API represents an order cart. Different actions are possible:

  • Create: can be performed without authentication
  • Assign to a Nic: required to validate a cart
  • Add products to the cart
  • Preview cart
  • Request validation in "dry-run" mode (without generating a purchase order)
  • Generate a purchase order from the cart contents

These API routes start with /order/cart/

The Products

An item represents a product which can be added to a cart. Possible actions:

  • Check product availability
  • Add/update/remove a product in a cart
  • Get required product configurations before the cart can be validated
  • Add/remove a product configuration

The API routes used to perform these actions start with /order/cart/{cartId}/item/

Workflow

In general, ordering an OVHcloud product with the API will follow these steps:

  1. Create a cart
  2. Fetch available offers for the requested product
  3. Add the requested product to the cart
  4. Preview a cart summary (optional)
  5. Fetch required configurations for the product
  6. Add the required configurations
  7. "Dry-run" validation of the cart (optional)
  8. Validate the cart

Cart Creation

The first step when ordering a domain name is to create a cart with this API route:

ParameterRequiredDefaultDescription
ovhSubsidiaryyesOVHcloud subsidiary
descriptionno""Customized cart description
expirenonow + 1 dayCart expiration
{
  "cartId": "c87b5e9d-f586-4456-9f56-1709f40e7b1d",
  "description": "",
  "expire": "2020-10-18T13:44:30+00:00",
  "readOnly": false,
  "items": []
}

Write down the cartId attribute somewhere, as it will be used in the next steps.

Fetch Available Offers

The second step consists in fetching available offers for a domain name.

ParameterRequiredDefaultDescription
domainyes""Desired domain name
[
  {
    "action": "create", // 1
    "configurations": [],
    "deliveryTime": "",
    "duration": [
      "P1Y", // 2
      "P2Y",
      "P3Y",
      "P4Y",
      "P5Y",
      "P6Y",
      "P7Y",
      "P8Y",
      "P9Y",
      "P10Y"
    ],
    "offer": "gold",
    "offerId": "fr-create", // 3
    "orderable": true,
    "phase": "ga",
    "prices": [
      {
        "label": "PRICE",
        "price": {
          "currencyCode": "EUR",
          "text": "6.99 €",
          "value": 6.99
        }
      },
      {
        "label": "RENEW",
        "price": {
          "currencyCode": "EUR",
          "text": "6.99 €",
          "value": 6.99
        }
      },
      {
        "label": "DISCOUNT",
        "price": {
          "currencyCode": "EUR",
          "text": "2.00 €",
          "value": 2
        }
      },
      {
        "label": "FEE",
        "price": {
          "currencyCode": "EUR",
          "text": "0.00 €",
          "value": 0
        }
      },
      {
        "label": "TOTAL",
        "price": {
          "currencyCode": "EUR",
          "text": "4.99 €",
          "value": 4.99
        }
      }
    ],
    "pricingMode": "default", // 4
    "productId": "domain",
    "quantityMax": 1
  }
]

There are 4 important values in this payload:

  1. action: what can be done on the domain name, it could be a create or a transfer
  2. duration: represents the period during which the domain name may be ordered, in ISO 8601 format. For a domain name, P1Y (Period 1 Year) orders the domain name for 1 year, P2Y for 2 years, etc.
  3. offerId: name of the offer, which should be included when adding the domain name to the cart
  4. pricing-mode: offer detail, which will also be included when adding the domain name

To determine the domain name status, the following mapping table can be used, according to the pricing-mode.

Pricing-modeDescription
create-defaultDomain is available at the standard price
create-premiumDomain is available, but with premium pricing. Its price depends on the domain name
transfer-defaultDomain is not available, but transferable if you are the holder. Transfer comes at standard price
transfer-premiumDomain is not available, but transferable if you are the holder. Transfer comes with premium pricing, which depends on the domain name
transfer-aftermarket1, transfer-aftermarket2Domain is available on an aftermarket platform. Its price depends on the domain name

For now, even if the response is an array, only 1 offer is returned. In the future, it could happen than several offers are returned for a single domain name. For example, a domain name could be at the same time transferable from another registrar, or available on an aftermarket platform.

Add a Domain Name to the Cart

While the second step is optional, this one is mandatory to order a domain name. The following call allows to add the desired domain to the cart:

ParameterRequiredDescription
domainyesThe desired domain name
durationnoDuration of the order. Values higher than P1Y may be used on some extensions, but can never exceed P10Y
offerIdnoAvailable offer for the domain name. Only one value is allowed, see step above to fetch it (deprecated)
quantitynoOnly value "1" is allowed
planCodenoRepresents the order plan for the domain
pricingModenoRepresents the offer related to the domain name plan
{
  "cartId": "c87b5e9d-f586-4456-9f56-1709f40e7b1d",
  "configurations": [68544099],
  "duration": "P1Y",
  "itemId": 109074889,
  "offerId": null,
  "options": [],
  "prices": [
    {
      "label": "TOTAL",
      "price": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "6.99 €",
        "value": 6.99
      }
    },
    {
      "label": "FEE",
      "price": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "6.99 €",
        "value": 6.99
      }
    },
    {
      "label": "RENEW",
      "price": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "label": "PRICE",
      "price": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      }
    }
  ],
  "productId": "domainblog",
  "settings": {
    "catalogName": "dom-public",
    "domain": "example.fr",
    "planCode": "fr",
    "pricingMode": "create-default",
    "quantity": 1
  }
}

Write down the itemId value, as it will be used in the next steps.

Cart Summary

This step is optional. It returns a preview of the cart contents, but does not check cart consistency or configuration.

{
  "contracts": [],
  "details": [
    {
      "cartItemID": null,
      "description": "testdomainorder.com - Zone DNS",
      "detailType": "DURATION",
      "domain": "*001.001",
      "originalTotalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      },
      "quantity": 1,
      "reductionTotalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      },
      "reductions": [],
      "totalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      },
      "unitPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "cartItemID": null,
      "description": "DNS zone",
      "detailType": "INSTALLATION",
      "domain": "*001.001",
      "originalTotalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      },
      "quantity": 1,
      "reductionTotalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      },
      "reductions": [],
      "totalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      },
      "unitPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "cartItemID": null,
      "description": "testdomainorder.com - .com demande d'enregistrement - 12 mois",
      "detailType": "DURATION",
      "domain": "*001",
      "originalTotalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "9.99 €",
        "value": 9.99
      },
      "quantity": 1,
      "reductionTotalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      },
      "reductions": [],
      "totalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "9.99 €",
        "value": 9.99
      },
      "unitPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "9.99 €",
        "value": 9.99
      }
    },
    {
      "cartItemID": null,
      "description": "Domain .com",
      "detailType": "INSTALLATION",
      "domain": "*001",
      "originalTotalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      },
      "quantity": 1,
      "reductionTotalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      },
      "reductions": [],
      "totalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      },
      "unitPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "cartItemID": null,
      "description": ".COM Create Prix barre",
      "detailType": "GIFT",
      "domain": "*001",
      "originalTotalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "-2.50 €",
        "value": -2.5
      },
      "quantity": 1,
      "reductionTotalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "0.00 €",
        "value": 0
      },
      "reductions": [],
      "totalPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "-2.50 €",
        "value": -2.5
      },
      "unitPrice": {
        "currencyCode": "EUR",
        "text": "-2.50 €",
        "value": -2.5
      }
    }
  ],
  "orderId": null,
  "prices": {
    "originalWithoutTax": {
      "currencyCode": "EUR",
      "text": "7.49 €",
      "value": 7.49
    },
    "reduction": {
      "currencyCode": "EUR",
      "text": "0.00 €",
      "value": 0
    },
    "tax": {
      "currencyCode": "EUR",
      "text": "1.50 €",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    "withTax": {
      "currencyCode": "EUR",
      "text": "8.99 €",
      "value": 8.99
    },
    "withoutTax": {
      "currencyCode": "EUR",
      "text": "7.49 €",
      "value": 7.49
    }
  },
  "url": null
}

Without looking into the details of this payload, a couple of things are worth noting:

  • Adding an item to the cart produces two lines of details on the purchase order
  • An extra line is added when a promotion is used (detailType = GIFT)
  • The prices object represents the cart total price, with and without taxes
  • The contract list is empty in the summary. It will be filled after validation, or purchase order creation

You may be surprised by the returned DNS zone (represented with two lines of details), since it was not added to the cart. This is a frequently ignored notion. A domain name and a DNS zone are two distinct things (products in the cart): the domain name may be registered with OVHcloud while the DNS zone may be hosted elsewhere.

However, since the two are strongly tied and to ease the order process, we chose to add a DNS zone automatically when a domain name is ordered. Of course, you may add it manually to add options such as DNSSEC or DNS Anycast. We will write about it later, when considering product options.

Assigning the Cart

Even though this operation may be done right after the cart creation, it is mandatory to proceed. As we will see later indeed, domain configurations and their validation depends on the OVHcloud nic assigned to the cart.

Configurations Management

At this point, the cart contains a domain name. It is necessary to add required configurations to be able to validate it and generate a purchase order.

Fetch Required Configurations

To know which configurations are required, you should call this API endpoint.

ParameterRequiredDefaultDescription
cartIdyes""Cart identifier
itemIdyes""Inserted item identifier
[
  {
    "label": "OWNER_LEGAL_AGE",
    "type": "bool"
  },
  {
    "label": "OWNER_CONTACT",
    "type": "/me/contact"
  },
  {
    "label": "ADMIN_ACCOUNT",
    "type": "Nichandle"
  },
  {
    "label": "TECH_ACCOUNT",
    "type": "Nichandle"
  },
  {
    "label": "DNS",
    "type": "String"
  }
]

The above response represents the most standard return value found when creating a domain name. It depends on the desired action (transfer, creation), extension or the type of domain (premium, aftermarket).

Below is the exhaustive list of required configurations for a domain name.

LabelTypeRequiredDescription
ADMIN_ACCOUNTstringnoRepresents the OVHcloud nic which will be able to administrate the domain, and which will be its administrator on the Whois. If empty, the nic used to call the API will be used. Expects a valid nic value of the form xxx-ovh
TECH_ACCOUNTstringnoRepresents the OVHcloud nic which will be able to technically manage the domain, and which will be its technical manager on the Whois. If empty, the nic used to call the API will be used. Expects a valid nic value of the form xxx-ovh
OWNER_CONTACT/me/contact or /domain/contactnoRepresents the domain name holder. If empty, the nic used to call the API will be used as a template to create this contact. Expects a string following pattern /me/contact/1234 or /domain/contact/12345
DOMAIN_CONFIGjsondepends on extensionUsually not present, it is related to some extension constraints (gov.uk, for example)
ACCEPT_CONDITIONSboolyes, if presentIndicates that particular conditions of the extension have been accepted before ordering
REASONstringyes, if presentIndicates the reason why the domain is ordered to the registry. It is usually used for reserved domain names, like city names
CLAIMS_NOTICEstringyes, if presentIndicates that a claim notice (related to a trademark) is present on the domain. If so, then the domain is protected by some company holding the trademark, which will be notified of the order request. If the holder is not the trademark holder, the domain name may be removed at any time without refund
PROTECTED_CODEstringyes, if presentSome domain names are reserved by the registry and require a specific code to order them
OWNER_LEGAL_AGEboolyesUsed to legally certify that the domain name holder is old enough to order a domain name
AUTH_INFOstringnoAuthorization code used to prove that you are the domain name holder. Used for domain name transfers.
DNSstringnoEnter the DNS servers to use for the domain name. These will be active as soon as the domain is delivered. To enter the DNS servers, separate them with a ; without spaces. Example: dnsXX.ovh.net;nsXX.ovh.net
KEEP_DNSboolnoOnly for incoming domain name transfers. Used to indicate that you want to keep the DNS servers initially declared at the old registrar.

Be aware that this API is designed for most OVHcloud products. Domain names have specific and much more complex rules regarding some configuration values. It is the case for the ADMIN_ACCOUNT, OWNER_CONTACT and DOMAIN_CONFIG in particular, since they are related to specific registry rules.

For example, to obtain a .berlin domain name, either the holder or the admin contact must be based in Berlin. However, this API can not describe such constraints.

In order to handle these cases, there are other API routes to send required data in a more precise way. These routes correspond to an advanced usage, and may be used outside of the order process (such as contact update), so they are described in section Rules Management.

Here, the OWNER_CONTACT represents a "resource" API, namely /me/contact, or more precisely /domain/contact. The API routes used to create these contacts are described in section Contact Management.

CRUD on Product Configurations

Now that we have fetched the required configurations list, we should add them to the product.

Add Configuration

ParameterRequiredDefaultDescription
cartIdyes""Cart identifier
itemIdyes""Item identifier in the cart
label (body)yes""Configuration label (see list above)
value (body)yes""Configuration value to set
{
  "id": 69663774,
  "label": "OWNER_CONTACT",
  "value": "/me/contact/13189481"
}

Fetch Product Configurations

Fetch Configuration Value

Configuration Removal

Cart Management

Of course, at any time, you may visualize and manipulate the cart with the following API routes:

Fetch Items

Fetch Item Details

Item Removal

Cart Validation

This step is probably the most important of the order process, and can be performed with this API call.

It allows to get the final purchase order, without generating it (it is a "dry-run"). The returned object contains the contracts associated with the different products.

This call also validates the configurations, like holder eligibility for a domain name.

Create Purchase Order

ParameterRequiredDefaultDescription
autoPayWithPreferredPaymentMethodyes""Used to automatically pay the purchase order with the default payment method of the nic
waiveRetractationPeriodyes""Required for a domain name, it is used to waive your right to retract

Pay Purchase Order

If the purchase order was not paid automatically with default payment method in the previous step, you will have to use purchase order management APIs. We assume that at least 1 payment method is registered in your account (if not, there are API routes to manage them).

Fetch Available Payment Methods

First, let us fetch available payment methods for the purchase order above with the following route.

ParameterRequiredDefaultDescription
orderIdyes""Purchase order identifier obtained when creating purchase order
[
  {
    "paymentMean": "bankAccount"
  }
]
/* Possible values for paymentMean:
  "CREDIT_CARD"
  "CURRENT_ACCOUNT"
  "DEFERRED_PAYMENT_ACCOUNT"
  "ENTERPRISE"
  "INTERNAL_TRUSTED_ACCOUNT"
  "PAYPAL"
  "bankAccount"
  "creditCard"
  "deferredPaymentAccount"
  "fidelityAccount"
  "ovhAccount"
  "paypal"
*/

Pay Purchase Order

The purchase order can be paid using the API route below. It does not return any data, but status 200 indicates that it succeeded.

ParameterRequiredDefaultDescription
orderIdyes""Purchase order identifier obtained when creating purchase order
paymentMeanyes""Payment method fetched when listing available payment methods
paymentMeanIddepends on payment method""Required when payment method is bankAccount, creditCard, or paypal

Purchase Order Follow-up

The following API route allows to get the purchase order status.

ParameterRequiredDefaultDescription
orderIdyes""Purchase order identifier obtained when creating purchase order
"notPaid"
/* Possible values:
    "cancelled"
    "cancelling"
    "checking"
    "delivered"
    "delivering"
    "documentsRequested"
    "notPaid"
    "unknown"
*/

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