Sharing an object via a temporary URL

Objective

OpenStack lets you share multiple files. In order to manage these files, you have to authenticate yourself using a token each time you make a request to the API. This verifies your read/write authorisations in Swift. The token comes from the authentication system, using your username and password.

When sharing a file with someone, you will of course want to avoid sharing your personal authentication details. In this instance, you can use temporary addresses (or tempurl).

This guide explains how to share an object via a temporary URL.

Requirements

• An environment that is ready to use the OpenStack API.
• The OpenStack environment variables set up.
• Python installed on your system.

Instructions

Understanding the concept

The temporary address, (or tempurl), is a feature which allows you to control the files you want to share. The following are used:

• The entry point address, such as https://storage.sbg1.cloud.ovh.net.
• The pathway to the object containing your project, the container and the object name, such as v1/AUTH_tenant/default/file.
• The tempurlsign setting, which corresponds to a signature generated according to your secret key, the HTTP method, the file path and the expiration date.
• The url_expires setting, which corresponds to the expiry date of your temporary address.

Generating the temporary address (tempurl)

Step 1: Generate the key

First, you will need to create a key which will be valid for all the files in your project. This means that you only have to generate the key once for all your temporary addresses.

There are multiple ways of generating your key. We recommend using the method which is most suitable for you, according to the encryption level that you want to use. For example, from the most effective to the least effective encryption:

• date +%s | sha512sum
• date +%s | sha256sum
• date +%s | md5sum

Once you have your key, you can configure it on your project using the Swift client. Replace “12345” in the following command with your key:

swift post -m "Temp-URL-Key: 12345"

Or by using curl:

curl -i -X POST \ -H "X-Account-Meta-Temp-URL-Key: 12345" \ -H "X-Auth-Token: abcdef12345" \ https://storage.sbg1.cloud.ovh.net/v1/AUTH_ProjectID

Now that the key is configured on the account, check that the header has been correctly applied using the following command, using the Swift client:

swift stat

Or with curl:

curl -i -X HEAD \ -H "X-Auth-Token: abcdef12345" \ https://storage.sbg1.cloud.ovh.net/v1/AUTH_ProjectID

Step 2: Generate the URL

The following tasks can be undertaken offline. We are going to generate the temporary URL address using a command. This should be customised using your own details.

For example, for the elements below:

• GET: HTTP method.
• 60: link available for 60 seconds (you can customise this value)
• /v1/AUTH_tenant/default/file: the path towards your file. You can add the access point later.
• 12345: to replace with your key.

In the AUTH_tenant field, replace tenant with your OS_TENANT_ID or OS_TENANT_NAME.

swift tempurl GET 60 /v1/AUTH_tenant/default/file 12345

You get the tempURL which lets you see the path to the file, the signature and the expiry date as explained previously.

v1/AUTH_tenant/default/file?temp_url_sig=8016dsdf3122d526afds60911cde59fds3&temp_url_expires=1401548543

To make your URL function properly, you have to insert the access point address before your tempURL:

https://storage.sbg1.cloud.ovh.net/v1/AUTH_tenant/default/file?temp_url_sig=8016dsdf3122d526afds60911cde59fds3&temp_url_expires=1401548543

In the example above, this temporary address can be used to download the file to the default container for 60 seconds, without authentication. After that, the URL will no longer work.

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